/* ── GOOGLE FONTS ── */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;600;700&family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');

/* ── CSS VARIABLES ── */
:root {
  --navy:       #1a3a6e;
  --navy-dark:  #0f2044;
  --gold:       #c8962c;
  --gold-light: #f0c96a;
  --white:      #ffffff;
  --gray-50:    #f8f9fa;
  --gray-100:   #f1f3f5;
  --gray-200:   #e9ecef;
  --gray-400:   #adb5bd;
  --gray-600:   #6c757d;
  --gray-800:   #343a40;
  --text:       #2c3e50;
  --border:     #dee2e6;
  --radius:     6px;
  --shadow-sm:  0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  --shadow-md:  0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}

/* ── RESET ── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--text);
  background: var(--gray-50);
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
ul { list-style: none; }
a { text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s; }

/* ── DIRECTION — Arabic RTL ── */
html {
  direction: rtl;
  font-family: 'Cairo', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
}

/* ── TYPOGRAPHY ── */
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
/* CRITICAL: never use vw font sizes */
h1 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
p  { margin-bottom: 1rem; }

/* ── LAYOUT ── */
.container { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem; }

/* ── HEADER ── */
.site-header {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 200;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 72px;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.site-logo-link { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
.site-logo { max-height: 52px; width: auto; }

/* Navigation */
.main-navigation { flex: 1; }
.main-navigation .nav-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
html[lang^="en"] .main-navigation .nav-menu { direction: ltr; }
html[lang^="ar"] .main-navigation .nav-menu { direction: rtl; }

.main-navigation .nav-menu li { position: relative; }
.main-navigation .nav-menu > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--gray-800);
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.main-navigation .nav-menu > li > a:hover,
.main-navigation .nav-menu > li.current-menu-item > a {
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
}

/* Header Actions */
.header-actions {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.lang-switcher {
  display: flex; align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.lang-link {
  display: block; padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gray-600); background: var(--white);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.lang-link:last-child { border-right: none; }
.lang-link.lang-active { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); }
.lang-link:hover:not(.lang-active) { background: var(--gray-100); color: var(--navy); }

.header-search-form {
  display: flex; align-items: center;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem; gap: 0.5rem;
}
.header-search-form input {
  border: none; background: transparent;
  font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--text);
  width: 150px; outline: none;
}
.header-search-form button {
  background: none; border: none;
  cursor: pointer; color: var(--gray-600);
  display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0;
}
.btn-submit-article {
  background: var(--gold); color: var(--white);
  padding: 0.45rem 1rem; border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap; transition: background 0.2s;
}
.btn-submit-article:hover { background: #a67820; color: var(--white); }

/* ── HERO (front page only) ── */
.journal-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy-dark) 0%, var(--navy) 100%);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 3.5rem 0 3rem;
  text-align: center;
}
.hero-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: rgba(200,150,44,0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(200,150,44,0.5);
  color: var(--gold-light);
  padding: 0.3rem 1.2rem; border-radius: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.journal-hero h1 {
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.hero-tagline {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  font-size: 1rem; max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
}
.hero-meta-bar {
  display: flex; justify-content: center;
  gap: 3rem; flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}
.hero-meta-item { text-align: center; font-size: 0.85rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); }
.hero-meta-item strong {
  display: block; color: var(--gold-light);
  font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

/* ── PAGE HERO BAR ── */
.page-hero-bar {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-dark), var(--navy));
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 2rem 2.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .page-hero-bar { text-align: right; }
html[lang^="en"] .page-hero-bar { text-align: left; }
.page-hero-bar h1 { color: var(--white); font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.page-hero-sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0; }

/* ── MAIN LAYOUT ── */
.page-body { padding: 2rem 0 3rem; }

html[lang^="ar"] .content-with-sidebar {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; gap: 2rem; align-items: start;
}
html[lang^="en"] .content-with-sidebar {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr; gap: 2rem; align-items: start;
}

/* ── SECTION HEADING ── */
.section-heading {
  font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy);
  padding-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}

/* ── ARTICLE CARDS ── */
.article-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.article-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--navy); }
.article-card-top { display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.article-section-tag {
  display: inline-block; background: var(--gray-100);
  color: var(--navy); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem; border-radius: 3px;
}
.article-volume-tag {
  display: inline-block; background: #fff3cd;
  color: #856404; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem; border-radius: 3px;
}
.article-card h3 { font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.article-card h3 a { color: var(--navy); }
.article-card h3 a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.article-abstract-snippet {
  font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--gray-600);
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0; line-height: 1.6;
}
.article-meta {
  display: flex; gap: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--gray-600);
  flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0.75rem;
  padding-top: 0.75rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  align-items: center;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .article-meta { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
html[lang^="en"] .article-meta { flex-direction: row; }
.article-meta-links { margin-right: auto; display: flex; gap: 0.4rem; }
html[lang^="en"] .article-meta-links { margin-right: 0; margin-left: auto; }
.meta-link-read, .meta-link-pdf, .meta-link-doi {
  font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem; border-radius: 3px; transition: all 0.15s;
}
.meta-link-read { color: var(--navy); background: #e8edf5; }
.meta-link-read:hover { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); }
.meta-link-pdf { color: #c0392b; background: #fde8e8; }
.meta-link-pdf:hover { background: #c0392b; color: var(--white); }
.meta-link-doi { color: #155724; background: #d4edda; }
.meta-link-doi:hover { background: #155724; color: var(--white); }

/* ── ABOUT SNIPPET ── */
.about-snippet {
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.about-snippet h2 {
  font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}
.about-snippet p { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--gray-600); }
.read-more { font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--gold); }
.read-more:hover { color: var(--navy); }

/* ── SIDEBAR ── */
.journal-sidebar { position: sticky; top: 90px; }
.sidebar-widget {
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.sidebar-widget-title {
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
  font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
}
.sidebar-nav-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.sidebar-nav-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200); }
.sidebar-nav-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.sidebar-nav-list a {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem; font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--text);
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.sidebar-nav-list a:hover { background: var(--gray-50); color: var(--navy); }
.nav-arrow { color: var(--gray-400); font-size: 0.75rem; }
.btn-submit-sidebar {
  display: block; background: var(--gold); color: var(--white);
  text-align: center; padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}
.btn-submit-sidebar:hover { background: #a67820; color: var(--white); }

/* ── BUTTONS ── */
.btn {
  display: inline-block; padding: 0.75rem 2rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn-primary { background: var(--gold); color: var(--white); border: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: #a67820; color: var(--white); }
.btn-outline-navy {
  background: transparent; color: var(--white);
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}
.btn-outline-navy:hover { border-color: var(--white); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }

/* ── EMPTY STATE ── */
.empty-archive-state {
  text-align: center; padding: 4rem 2rem;
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.empty-archive-state h3 { color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.empty-archive-state p { color: var(--gray-600); margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }

/* ── ARCHIVE FILTER BAR ── */
.archive-filter-bar {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; flex-wrap: wrap;
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
}
.filter-bar-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.filter-label { font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gray-600); white-space: nowrap; }
.filter-tag {
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem; border-radius: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--gray-800);
  background: var(--gray-100); border: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.15s; white-space: nowrap;
}
.filter-tag:hover, .filter-tag.active {
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--navy);
}
.archive-search-form {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.4rem;
  background: var(--gray-50); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
}
.archive-search-form input {
  border: none; background: transparent;
  font-size: 0.85rem; outline: none; width: 160px;
}
.archive-search-form button { background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: var(--gray-600); }

.archive-stats-bar {
  display: flex; gap: 2rem; font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--gray-600); padding: 0.6rem 0; margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.archive-stats-bar strong { color: var(--navy); }

/* ── PAGINATION ── */
.archive-pagination { margin-top: 2rem; text-align: center; }
.archive-pagination .nav-links { display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.archive-pagination a, .archive-pagination span {
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem; border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--navy);
}
.archive-pagination .current { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--navy); }

/* ── ABOUT PAGE ── */
.about-intro-card {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 2rem;
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.about-intro-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.15rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}
.about-intro-card p { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--gray-600); }
.about-intro-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; min-width: 110px; }
.about-stat {
  text-align: center; padding: 0.85rem 0.75rem;
  background: var(--gray-50); border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.about-stat-num { display: block; font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }
.about-stat-label { font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--gray-600); }

.vm-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.vm-card { padding: 1.5rem; border-radius: var(--radius); border: 1px solid var(--border); background: var(--white); }
.vm-card.vision { border-top: 4px solid var(--navy); }
.vm-card.mission { border-top: 4px solid var(--gold); }
.vm-card h3 { font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.vm-card p { font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--gray-600); margin: 0; }

.about-section-title {
  font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy);
  margin: 1.5rem 0 1rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}
.values-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.value-card {
  padding: 1rem; background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.value-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.value-card h4 { font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }
.value-card p { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--gray-600); margin: 0; }

.audience-list { padding: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.audience-list li {
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  background: var(--white); color: var(--text);
}
.audience-list li:first-child { border-radius: var(--radius) var(--radius) 0 0; }
.audience-list li:last-child { border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius); border-bottom: none; }

.goals-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.75rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.goal-item {
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem; background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
}
html[lang^="ar"] .goal-item { border-right: 4px solid var(--gold); }
html[lang^="en"] .goal-item { border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); }
.goal-item strong { display: block; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.goal-item p { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--gray-600); margin: 0; }

.sections-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.section-pill {
  background: #e8edf5; color: var(--navy);
  padding: 0.4rem 1rem; border-radius: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600;
  border: 1px solid #c5d0e6; transition: all 0.15s;
}
.section-pill:hover { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); }

/* ── EDITORIAL BOARD ── */
.board-committee { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.board-committee-title {
  font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy); padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius) var(--radius) 0 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.board-table {
  width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: none;
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.board-table th {
  background: var(--gray-50); color: var(--navy);
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem; font-weight: 700;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
}
html[lang^="ar"] .board-table th,
html[lang^="ar"] .board-table td { text-align: right; }
html[lang^="en"] .board-table th,
html[lang^="en"] .board-table td { text-align: left; }
.board-table td { padding: 0.6rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200); color: var(--text); }
.board-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
.board-table tr:hover td { background: var(--gray-50); }
.role-badge {
  display: inline-block; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 700;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.65rem; border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
}
.role-badge.gold { background: var(--gold); }
.role-badge.light { background: var(--gray-200); color: var(--navy); }

/* ── GUIDELINES PAGE ── */
.guideline-section {
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); margin-bottom: 1.5rem; overflow: hidden;
}
.guideline-section-header {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem; background: var(--gray-50);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.gs-number {
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
  font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;
  width: 2rem; height: 2rem; border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0; font-family: monospace;
}
.guideline-section-header h2 { font-size: 1rem; margin: 0; color: var(--navy); }
.guideline-section-body { padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; }

.criteria-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
.criteria-card {
  padding: 1rem; background: var(--gray-50); border-radius: var(--radius);
}
html[lang^="ar"] .criteria-card { border-right: 3px solid var(--gold); }
html[lang^="en"] .criteria-card { border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.criteria-card h4 { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.criteria-card ul { padding-right: 1rem; margin: 0; }
html[lang^="en"] .criteria-card ul { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 1rem; }
.criteria-card li { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--gray-800); margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }

.spec-table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; }
.spec-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.875rem; }
.spec-table th {
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem; font-weight: 600;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .spec-table th, html[lang^="ar"] .spec-table td { text-align: right; }
html[lang^="en"] .spec-table th, html[lang^="en"] .spec-table td { text-align: left; }
.spec-table td { padding: 0.6rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200); color: var(--gray-800); }
.spec-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
.spec-table tr:hover td { background: var(--gray-50); }

.numbered-steps { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.6rem; }
.numbered-step {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem; background: var(--gray-50);
  border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.step-num {
  background: var(--gold); color: var(--white);
  width: 1.75rem; height: 1.75rem; border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0;
}

.apa-rules { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.75rem; }
.apa-rule {
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem; background: var(--gray-50);
  border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--gray-800);
}
html[lang^="ar"] .apa-rule { border-right: 3px solid var(--navy); }
html[lang^="en"] .apa-rule { border-left: 3px solid var(--navy); }

.review-steps { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.review-step {
  display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem; background: var(--gray-50); border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.review-step-num {
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
  width: 2rem; height: 2rem; border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.review-step strong { display: block; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }
.review-step p { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--gray-600); margin: 0; }

.general-rules { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.6rem; }
.general-rule {
  display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem; background: var(--gray-50);
  border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.general-rule-num {
  color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.85rem;
  flex-shrink: 0; min-width: 1.5rem;
}

.guidelines-cta {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-dark), var(--navy));
  color: var(--white); padding: 2rem; border-radius: var(--radius);
  text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.guidelines-cta h3 { color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.guidelines-cta p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }

/* ── CONTACT PAGE ── */
.contact-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem; margin: 2rem 0;
}
.contact-card {
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.5rem; text-align: center;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.contact-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--navy); }
.contact-card.highlight-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-dark), var(--navy));
  border-color: var(--navy);
}
.contact-card-title {
  font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gray-600);
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.highlight-card .contact-card-title { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); }
.contact-card-value {
  font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem; line-height: 1.5;
}
.highlight-card .contact-card-value { color: var(--gold-light); }
.contact-card-value a { color: inherit; }
.contact-card-value a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.contact-card-note { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--gray-400); }
.highlight-card .contact-card-note { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }

.issn-bar {
  display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem; background: var(--gray-50);
  border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 1rem 2rem; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy); flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.issn-sep { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 400; }

/* ── SUBMIT PAGE ── */
.info-card {
  background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.info-card-header {
  background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
  padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem; font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.info-card-body { padding: 1.25rem; }
.checklist { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.checklist li {
  padding: 0.5rem 0; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.5rem;
}
.checklist li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.checklist li::before {
  content: '—'; color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.submit-email-box {
  background: var(--navy); padding: 1.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius); text-align: center;
}
.submit-email-link { color: var(--gold-light); font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; }
.submit-email-link:hover { color: var(--white); }
.submit-contact-row {
  background: var(--gray-50); padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius); margin-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem;
}
.submit-contact-row strong { color: var(--navy); }
.submit-contact-row a { color: var(--navy); }

/* ── FOOTER ── */
.site-footer { background: var(--navy-dark); color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); margin-top: 3rem; }

.footer-issn-bar {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(200,150,44,0.25);
  padding: 0.6rem 0;
}
.footer-issn-inner {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); text-align: center;
}
.footer-issn-sep { color: rgba(200,150,44,0.4); }

.footer-main { padding: 2.5rem 0 2rem; }
.footer-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1.4fr;
  gap: 2.5rem; align-items: start;
}
.footer-logo {
  max-height: 44px; width: auto;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1); opacity: 0.8;
}
.footer-about-text {
  font-size: 0.82rem; line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.footer-col-title {
  font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(200,150,44,0.2);
}
.footer-links-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.footer-links-list li { margin-bottom: 0.45rem; }
.footer-links-list a {
  font-size: 0.82rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); transition: color 0.15s;
}
.footer-links-list a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

.footer-contact-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.8rem; }
.footer-contact-table tr { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05); }
.footer-contact-table td { padding: 0.45rem 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); vertical-align: top; }
.fct-label {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  white-space: nowrap; width: 40%;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .fct-label { padding-left: 0.75rem; }
html[lang^="en"] .fct-label { padding-right: 0.75rem; }
.footer-contact-table a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); }
.footer-contact-table a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

.footer-bottom {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.25); padding: 0.75rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}
.footer-bottom-inner {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.75rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem;
}

/* ── SINGLE ARTICLE ── */
.article-single { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 2rem; }
.article-single-header { padding-bottom: 1.5rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold); margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.article-single-header h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.article-meta-full { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--gray-600); }
.meta-item strong { color: var(--navy); display: block; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; margin-bottom: 0.15rem; }
.abstract-box { background: var(--gray-50); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.abstract-box h3 { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.abstract-box p { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--gray-800); margin: 0; line-height: 1.8; }
.keywords-box { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.keywords-box h4 { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--gray-600); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.keyword-tag { display: inline-block; background: #e8edf5; color: var(--navy); padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0.25rem 0.25rem 0; }
.article-download { display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; padding: 1rem; background: var(--gray-50); border-radius: var(--radius); border: 1px solid var(--border); }

/* ── 404 PAGE ── */
.error-404 { text-align: center; padding: 5rem 2rem; }
.error-404 .error-code { font-size: 5rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold); line-height: 1; }
.error-404 h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.error-404 p { color: var(--gray-600); margin-bottom: 2rem; }

/* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .values-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  html[lang^="ar"] .content-with-sidebar,
  html[lang^="en"] .content-with-sidebar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-sidebar { position: static; }
  .vm-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .criteria-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .header-inner { height: auto; padding: 0.75rem 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.75rem; }
  .main-navigation .nav-menu { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .main-navigation .nav-menu > li > a { font-size: 0.82rem; padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .about-intro-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-intro-stats { flex-direction: row; }
  .values-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-issn-inner { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.25rem; }
  .footer-issn-sep { display: none; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-meta-bar { gap: 1.5rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .journal-hero { padding: 2.5rem 0 2rem; }
  .header-search-form { display: none; }
}

/* ── SECONDARY NAV BAR ── */
.secondary-nav-bar {
    background: var(--navy);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}
.secondary-nav-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    overflow-x: auto;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    scrollbar-width: none;
}
.secondary-nav-list::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
html[lang^="ar"] .secondary-nav-list { direction: rtl; }
html[lang^="en"] .secondary-nav-list { direction: ltr; }

.secondary-nav-list li { flex-shrink: 0; }
.secondary-nav-list a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.secondary-nav-list a:hover {
    color: var(--gold-light);
    border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}
.secondary-nav-list .active > a {
    color: var(--gold-light);
    border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .secondary-nav-bar { display: none; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO V2 — PREMIUM ACADEMIC DESIGN
══════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Background System ── */
.hp-hero-v2 {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 2.5rem 0 0;
    min-height: 520px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.hero-bg-layer {
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 120% 100% at 50% 0%, #0d1f42 0%, transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 80% 100%, rgba(200,150,44,0.08) 0%, transparent 50%),
        linear-gradient(165deg, #060e1f 0%, #0c1a38 25%, #142952 50%, #1a3a6e 75%, #0f2044 100%);
    z-index: 0;
}

.hero-grid-overlay {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1;
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.015) 1px, transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.015) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 48px 48px;
    mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 50% 40%, black 30%, transparent 80%);
    -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 50% 40%, black 30%, transparent 80%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Animated Orbs */
.hero-orb {
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 50%;
    filter: blur(80px);
    opacity: 0.25;
    z-index: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.hero-orb-1 {
    width: 400px; height: 400px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(200,150,44,0.4) 0%, transparent 70%);
    top: -100px; right: -50px;
    animation: orbFloat1 12s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.hero-orb-2 {
    width: 300px; height: 300px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(26,58,110,0.6) 0%, transparent 70%);
    bottom: -50px; left: 10%;
    animation: orbFloat2 15s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.hero-orb-3 {
    width: 200px; height: 200px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(200,150,44,0.2) 0%, transparent 70%);
    top: 40%; left: 50%;
    animation: orbFloat3 18s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes orbFloat1 {
    0%, 100% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1); }
    33% { transform: translate(-30px, 20px) scale(1.1); }
    66% { transform: translate(20px, -15px) scale(0.95); }
}
@keyframes orbFloat2 {
    0%, 100% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1); }
    33% { transform: translate(25px, -20px) scale(1.05); }
    66% { transform: translate(-15px, 25px) scale(0.9); }
}
@keyframes orbFloat3 {
    0%, 100% { transform: translate(0, 0); }
    50% { transform: translate(-40px, 20px); }
}

/* ── Container ── */
.hero-v2-container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* ── Institution Bar ── */
.hero-institution-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.hero-inst-logo {
    height: 36px;
    width: auto;
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    opacity: 0.7;
}
.hero-inst-divider {
    display: block;
    width: 1px; height: 20px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
}
.hero-inst-text {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

/* ── Main Content ── */
.hero-v2-main {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 780px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

/* Badge */
.hero-badge-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.hero-v2-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background: rgba(200,150,44,0.1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(200,150,44,0.25);
    color: var(--gold-light);
    padding: 0.4rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: 3rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.hero-badge-dot {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 7px; height: 7px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--gold);
    animation: badgePulse 2.5s ease-in-out infinite;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(200,150,44,0.5);
}
@keyframes badgePulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
    50% { opacity: 0.5; transform: scale(0.7); }
}

/* Title */
.hero-v2-title {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.hero-title-line {
    display: block;
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.2rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.hero-title-accent {
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.85rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold-light) 0%, var(--gold) 50%, #e8b84d 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

/* Description */
.hero-v2-desc {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 0 auto 2rem;
}

/* Buttons */
.hero-v2-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.hero-btn-submit {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, #b8862a 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 0.85rem 2rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(200,150,44,0.25);
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.hero-btn-submit:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b8862a 0%, #a07020 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(200,150,44,0.35);
}
.hero-btn-icon {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.hero-btn-browse {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
    padding: 0.85rem 2rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    white-space: nowrap;
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}
.hero-btn-browse:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.hero-btn-arrow {
    transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.hero-btn-browse:hover .hero-btn-arrow {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

/* ── Stats Strip ── */
.hero-stats-strip {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 1.25rem 2rem;
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.hero-v2-stat {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    flex: 1;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
}
.hero-stat-icon-wrap {
    width: 42px; height: 42px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(200,150,44,0.1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(200,150,44,0.15);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.hero-stat-icon {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.hero-stat-data {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.hero-v2-stat-num {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white);
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
}
.hero-v2-stat-num sup {
    font-size: 0.6em;
    color: var(--gold-light);
}
.hero-v2-stat-num.issn-num {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-family: 'Inter', monospace;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--gold-light);
}
.hero-v2-stat-label {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
    margin-top: 0.1rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.hero-stats-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 36px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin: 0 0.25rem;
}
.hero-stat-issn .hero-stat-icon-wrap {
    background: rgba(200,150,44,0.15);
    border-color: rgba(200,150,44,0.25);
}

/* ── ANNOUNCEMENT STRIP V2 ── */
.hp-announce-strip-v2 {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0a1628 0%, var(--navy-dark) 50%, #0a1628 100%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(200,150,44,0.1);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
}
.announce-v2-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    padding: 0.65rem 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    position: relative;
}
.announce-v2-pulse {
    width: 8px; height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #22c55e;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    animation: announcePulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
    box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(34,197,94,0.4);
}
@keyframes announcePulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50% { opacity: 0.4; }
}
.announce-v2-badge {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, #b88630 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.7rem;
    border-radius: 2rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    white-space: nowrap;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.announce-v2-text {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}
.announce-v2-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--gold-light);
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}
.announce-v2-link:hover {
    color: var(--white);
}
.announce-arrow {
    transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.announce-v2-link:hover .announce-arrow {
    transform: translateX(-3px);
}

/* ── Hero Responsive ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .hp-hero-v2 { padding: 2rem 0 0; min-height: auto; }
    .hero-stats-strip { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.75rem; padding: 1rem; }
    .hero-stats-divider { display: none; }
    .hero-v2-stat { flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 0.5rem); justify-content: flex-start; }
    .hero-institution-bar { justify-content: center; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .hero-v2-stat { flex: 0 0 100%; }
    .hero-v2-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
    .hero-btn-submit, .hero-btn-browse { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
    .hero-institution-bar { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem; text-align: center; }
    .hero-inst-divider { display: none; }
}

/* ── MAIN LAYOUT ── */
.hp-main { padding: 2.5rem 0 3rem; }
.hp-layout {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; gap: 2rem; align-items: start;
}

/* ── Shared Buttons ── */
.hp-btn-primary {
    display: inline-block;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, #b8862a 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 0.75rem 1.75rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    white-space: nowrap;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 14px rgba(200,150,44,0.2);
}
.hp-btn-primary:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b8862a 0%, #a07020 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(200,150,44,0.3);
}
.hp-btn-ghost {
    display: inline-block;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--navy);
    padding: 0.75rem 1.75rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border: 2px solid var(--navy);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.hp-btn-ghost:hover {
    background: var(--navy);
    color: var(--white);
}

/* ── SECTIONS ── */
.hp-section { margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.hp-section-header {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem; padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
}
.hp-section-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin: 0;
}
.hp-view-all {
    font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold); white-space: nowrap;
}
.hp-view-all:hover { color: var(--navy); }

/* ── ABOUT SECTION ── */
.hp-about-section { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.5rem; }
.hp-about-section .hp-section-header { margin: 0 0 1rem; border: none; padding-bottom: 0.65rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.hp-about-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 1.5rem; }
html[lang^="en"] .hp-about-body { direction: ltr; }
.hp-about-text p { font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--gray-600); line-height: 1.8; }
.hp-read-more { font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold); }
.hp-read-more:hover { color: var(--navy); }
.hp-about-highlights {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.6rem;
    min-width: 160px;
}
.hp-highlight-item {
    padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
    background: var(--gray-50); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius); text-align: center;
}
.hp-highlight-item strong {
    display: block; font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}
.hp-highlight-item span { font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--gray-600); }

/* ── ARTICLE ITEMS ── */
.hp-articles-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
.hp-article-item {
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-bottom: none;
    transition: background 0.15s;
}
.hp-article-item:first-child { border-radius: var(--radius) var(--radius) 0 0; }
.hp-article-item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius); }
.hp-article-item:hover { background: var(--gray-50); }
.hp-article-meta-top {
    display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .hp-article-meta-top { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
.hp-article-section {
    background: var(--gray-100); color: var(--navy);
    font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
    border-radius: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.hp-article-vol, .hp-article-year {
    font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--gray-600);
    background: var(--gray-200); padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem; border-radius: 2px;
}
.hp-article-title { font-size: 0.95rem; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.hp-article-title a { color: var(--navy); }
.hp-article-title a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.hp-article-abstract { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--gray-600); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.hp-article-author { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--gray-600); font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.hp-article-links { display: flex; gap: 0.4rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
html[lang^="ar"] .hp-article-links { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
.hp-link-read {
    font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
    background: #e8edf5; color: var(--navy); border-radius: 3px; transition: all 0.15s;
}
.hp-link-read:hover { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); }
.hp-link-pdf {
    font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
    background: #fde8e8; color: #c0392b; border-radius: 3px; transition: all 0.15s;
}
.hp-link-pdf:hover { background: #c0392b; color: var(--white); }
.hp-link-doi {
    font-size: 0.72rem; padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
    background: #d4edda; color: #155724; border-radius: 3px;
}

/* ── EMPTY STATE ── */
.hp-empty-state {
    text-align: center; padding: 3rem 2rem;
    background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.hp-empty-title { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.hp-empty-state p { font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--gray-600); margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }

/* ── SECTIONS GRID ── */
.hp-sections-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 0.6rem;
}
.hp-section-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    transition: all 0.15s;
    text-decoration: none;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .hp-section-card { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
.hp-section-card:hover {
    background: var(--navy);
    border-color: var(--navy);
}
.hp-section-card:hover .hp-section-num,
.hp-section-card:hover .hp-section-name { color: var(--white); }
.hp-section-num {
    font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold);
    font-family: 'Inter', monospace; flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: color 0.15s;
}
.hp-section-name { font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.4; transition: color 0.15s; }

/* ── CTA BANNER ── */
.hp-cta-banner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-dark), var(--navy));
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 2rem 2.5rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 2rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
html[lang^="ar"] .hp-cta-banner { direction: rtl; }
html[lang^="en"] .hp-cta-banner { direction: ltr; }
.hp-cta-text h3 { color: var(--white); font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.hp-cta-text p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 0; }
.hp-cta-actions { display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-shrink: 0; }
.hp-btn-ghost {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
    padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    transition: all 0.2s; white-space: nowrap;
}
.hp-btn-ghost:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color: var(--white); }

/* ── SIDEBAR WIDGETS ── */
.hp-sidebar-col { position: sticky; top: 120px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.75rem; }
.hp-widget {
    background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden;
}
.hp-widget-title {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
    font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.65rem 1rem; letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}
.hp-widget-nav { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.hp-widget-nav li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200); }
.hp-widget-nav li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.hp-widget-nav a {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0.55rem 1rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text);
    transition: background 0.15s;
}
.hp-widget-nav a:hover { background: var(--gray-50); color: var(--navy); }
.hp-widget-nav a span { color: var(--gray-400); font-size: 0.7rem; }

.hp-submit-widget {
    display: block; background: var(--gold); color: var(--white);
    text-align: center; padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
    font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.9rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    transition: background 0.2s;
}
.hp-submit-widget:hover { background: #a67820; color: var(--white); }

.hp-info-widget {}
.hp-info-rows { padding: 0.25rem 0; }
.hp-info-row {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 0.55rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.hp-info-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.hp-info-label {
    font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gray-600);
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.hp-info-val { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; text-align: left; }
html[lang^="ar"] .hp-info-val { text-align: right; }
.hp-info-val a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); }

/* ── HOMEPAGE RESPONSIVE ── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hp-hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .hp-hero-stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    html[lang^="ar"] .hp-layout,
    html[lang^="en"] .hp-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .hp-sidebar-col { position: static; }
    .hp-about-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .hp-cta-banner { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .hp-sections-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .hp-hero-stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .hp-hero { padding: 2.5rem 0 2rem; }
}

/* ─── الأكاديمي المبسط (Academic Simple Hero) ─── */
.hp-hero-academic {
    background: var(--navy-dark);
    padding: 5rem 0 3rem;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-academic-container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    max-width: 800px;
}

.hero-academic-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    color: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.hero-academic-title {
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--white);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.hero-academic-title .text-gold {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 2.2rem;
}

.hero-academic-desc {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.hero-academic-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.btn-academic-primary, .btn-academic-outline {
    padding: 0.8rem 2rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-academic-primary {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--navy-dark);
}

.btn-academic-primary:hover {
    background: var(--gold-light);
    color: var(--navy-dark);
}

.btn-academic-outline {
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    color: var(--white);
}

.btn-academic-outline:hover {
    border-color: var(--white);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: var(--white);
}

.hero-academic-stats {
    background: var(--white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 2rem 0;
}

.stats-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.stat-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 3rem;
}

.stat-num {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--navy);
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.stat-label {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--gray-600);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.stat-divider {
    width: 2px;
    height: 50px;
    background: var(--gray-200);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .stats-container {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 2rem 0;
    }
    .stat-divider {
        display: none;
    }
    .stat-item {
        width: 50%;
        padding: 0 1rem;
    }
    .hero-academic-title {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }
    .hero-academic-title .text-gold {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }
}